Saturday, December 30, 2017

Slote's Rant in Winds of War

Leslie Slote was a state department employee in Herman Wouk's novel The Winds of War.  There is a point in the novel where he insists that German philosophy did influence the course of events that led to Hitler.  On page 515 (ISBN 0316955000) Slote says, "German  Romanticism is a terribly important and powerful critique of the way the West lives."  The historical novel depicts Europe and America from Hitler's rise to power to the very beginning of America's entry into the war.  It's sequel, War and Remembrance, continues the story.

Leslie Slote goes on with an emphatic rant that is supposed to be a quote from the German poet Heinrich Heine.  Wikipedia says about Heine, "His radical political views led to many of his works being banned by German authorities."  Here is the rant (page 516).  I think Herman Wouk was right to bring these words to our attention, and we need to take heed.  The violence of the thoughts and the references to revolution alarmed me. 

The German Revolution will not prove any milder or gentler because it was preceded by the Critique of Kant, by the Transcendental Idealism of Fichte.  These doctrines served to develop revolutionary forces  that only await their time to break forth.  Christianity subdued the brutal warrior passion of the Germans, but it could not quench it. When the Cross, that restraining talisman, falls to pieces, then  will break forth again the frantic Berserker rage.  The old stone gods will then arise from the forgotten ruins and wipe from their eyes the dust of centuries.  Thor with his giant hammer will arise again, and he will shatter the Gothic cathedrals.  

Smile not at the dreamer who warns you against Kantians, Fichteans, and the other philosophers.  Smile not at the fantasy of one who foresees in the region of reality the same outburst of revolution that has taken place in the region of intellect.  The thought precedes the deed as the lightening the thunder.  German thunder is of true German character.  It is not very nimble but rumbles along somewhat slowly.  But come it will. And when you hear a crashing such as never before has been heard in the world's history, then know that at last the German thunderbolt has fallen.

The Leslie Slote character then says Heinrich Heine wrote these words 106 years before Hitler. This article does confirm that these are the concluding words of Heine's 1834 book, Religion and Philosophy in Germany.

What really caught my eye was this sentence: "The thought precedes the deed as the lightening the thunder. "

So many people I know pay no attention to philosophy, but in my opinion Karl Marx (Das Kapital) was more a philosopher than an economist. I have heard the death count from his Marxist Communism has exceeded 100 million dead.  I would say the philosophy of Marx has brought thunder and lightening to this world.

We certainly need to spot a bad philosophy when we see one!

Robert

Friday, December 29, 2017

Yeats on TV and in Music

The television show House has an episode where a boy named Lucas Palmeiro reads poetry to his mother Lucy Palmeiro to calm her down.  The poem was intriguing.  I discovered that the book used in the show was an out of print and expensive copy of The Wild Swans at Coole.  I bought two different inexpensive copies of this collection and they were amateurish compilations with errors.  The best way to get The Wild Swans at Coole is to get a book like The Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats (ISBN 0020556500) which has his poems grouped by book.  Then you can read through all the poems in The Wild Swans at Coole and know there are no typos.  I own this copy and recommend it.

The poem that got my attention in this episode of House was Her Praise.  The Lucas Palmeiro character only read a fragment of the poem, the concluding lines, which were these:
     "If there be rags enough he will know her name
     And be well pleased remembering it, for in the old days,
     Though she had young men's praise and old men's blame,
     Among the poor both old and young gave her praise."
The poem on the whole is silly, so do not be disappointed if you read it.  Yet there was something about the concluding lines that caught my ear and made me want to learn more.  Perhaps that is the essense of poetry, that it captures your imagination.

There are music CDs where musicians have set some of Yeats poetry to music:
An Appointment With Mr. Yeats by The Waterboys Format: Audio CD
Now & In Time to Be A Musical Celebration Of The Works Of W.B. Yeats  by various artists
Both collections have these poems in common:
     Lake Isle Of Innisfree
     An Irish Airman Forsees His Death
     The Song of Wandering Aengus
     Politics
     Before the World Was Made
I will make a point to read all of these since they are popular with the musicians.

You can hear Yeats read his poem The Lake Isle of Innisfree
on YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLlcvQg9i6c
and follow along with the words here
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43281/the-lake-isle-of-innisfree
It seems to me that his love of the country life is very British, and very human.

I think the script writer for this episode of House was John Mankiewicz.  Think of all the pleasure I got from reading Yeats because of this one episode of House!

Robert

The House episode was season 1, episode 6,  The Socratic Method (2004)